9/19/2023 0 Comments Apa style format![]() ![]() ![]() Italicize the main title (of a book, journal, etc).If your reference extends past the first line, every line after should have a hanging indent the equivalent of one tab space.Use initials for authors' first and middle names.Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the first word of each entry.It should be double-spaced just like the rest of your paper. The references list should begin on a new page titled "References" (with no quotation marks, underlining, etc.), centered at the top of the page.This page contains examples of the most commonly used types of sources used in the social sciences. These examples follow the instructions outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. The APA References page lists the bibliographic information for all of the sources you cite in your paper. Use single spaces between all words/items within each citation. Note: titles of periodicals (newspapers, journals, magazines) are capitalized as they normally are book titles and article titles have only the first word of the title (and of any subtitles), as well as proper nouns, capitalized. The examples are meant to be illustrative and do not encompass every possible situation. Some examples of citations for print resources as they may appear in a reference page in APA style. If you have more than one article by the same author, single-author references or multiple-author references with the exact same authors in the exact same order are listed in order by the year of publication, starting with the earliest. ![]() Web site usabilityįor the blind and low-vision user. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, Three to seven authorsīarnes, J., Nichols, E.H., Sun, C. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048. Mood management for schizoaffective disorder Directions in Social Psychology, 11, 7-10. List the last name first, followed by author initials.īarnes, J. ![]() Apply the guidelines below to your entries as necessary. The format of your reference entries will vary based on the number of authors. How to create reference list entries based on works with single or multiple authors. APA guidelines encourage you to provide the page number, though it is not required.Īccording to Jones (1998), APA style can be a difficult citation format for first-time learners, so it is important to consult the proper resources to ensure accuracy. When paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference. This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many studentsįailed to purchase a style manual or to ask their teacher for help. Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first timeĬiting sources. Jones's (1998) study found the following: The parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark. Start the quotation on a new line, indented five spaces from the left margin maintaining double space. Long Quotationsĭirect quotations longer than 40 words should go in a free-standing block of text without quotation marks. She stated, "Students often had difficulty using APA style," but she did not offer an explanation as to why (Jones, 1998, p. #) for the reference.Īccording to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style,Įspecially when it was their first time" (p. When directly quoting from a work, include the author, year of publication, and the page number (p. What you include in your in-text citation will vary based on the type of source. In-text citations allow the reader to connect your specific references to the claims and quotes within your paper. In all citations, elements (such as author, publication year, and page number) are separated from each other by commas. On this page:įor all in-text citations except for those following block quotations, the reference is placed immediately before the final punctuation mark of the sentence that refers to that source. View a reference handout on APA citations. ![]()
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